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Radiographic Interpretation of Jaw Lesions

Oral Medicine & Radiology • NEET MDS Study Guide • AI-Generated Notes

⭐ High-Yield Facts for Exam

  • Soap bubble = ameloblastoma.
  • Sunray = osteosarcoma.
  • Onion skin = Ewing's sarcoma.
  • Ground glass = fibrous dysplasia.
  • Cotton wool = Paget's disease.

Classic Radiographic Appearances

  • Soap bubble / honeycomb — Ameloblastoma (also odontogenic myxoma, CGCG).
  • Sunray / sunburst — Osteosarcoma.
  • Onion-skin (laminated periosteum) — Ewing's sarcoma (also Garré's osteomyelitis).
  • Ground glass — Fibrous dysplasia.
  • Cotton wool — Paget's disease of bone.
  • Driven snow — Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumour (Pindborg) / AOT calcifications.

Approach

Describe locularity, borders, effect on teeth/bone, and internal structure to build a differential.

Exam Tips ⭐

Soap bubble = ameloblastoma; sunray = osteosarcoma; onion skin = Ewing's; ground glass = fibrous dysplasia; cotton wool = Paget's.

📝 Practice MCQs — Radiographic Interpretation of Jaw Lesions

Q1. A 'sunray/sunburst' appearance suggests:
A. Ameloblastoma
B. Osteosarcoma
C. Fibrous dysplasia
D. Paget's disease
Show Answer
✅ Answer: B
Sunray spiculation is classic for osteosarcoma.
Q2. 'Ground glass' radiographic appearance is seen in:
A. Ewing's sarcoma
B. Fibrous dysplasia
C. Ameloblastoma
D. OKC
Show Answer
✅ Answer: B
Fibrous dysplasia shows a ground-glass pattern.
Q3. 'Cotton wool' appearance is characteristic of:
A. Paget's disease
B. Osteosarcoma
C. Dentigerous cyst
D. Myxoma
Show Answer
✅ Answer: A
Cotton-wool opacities are typical of Paget's disease.
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Related Topics

Radiographic Anatomy & TechniquesAmeloblastomaAdvanced Bone & Fibro-osseous Lesions