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Pulp Therapy in Primary Teeth

Pedodontics & Preventive Dentistry • NEET MDS Study Guide • AI-Generated Notes

⭐ High-Yield Facts for Exam

  • Indirect pulp cap = deep caries, no exposure.
  • Direct pulp cap = avoided in primary teeth.
  • Pulpotomy = formocresol (classic) → MTA preferred.
  • Pulpectomy = resorbable paste (ZOE/iodoform).
  • Goal = retain natural space maintainer.

Pulp Therapy in Primary Teeth

  • Indirect pulp capping — deep caries without exposure; place a liner over the remaining affected dentin.
  • Direct pulp capping — generally NOT recommended in primary teeth (carious exposures heal poorly).
  • Pulpotomy — remove coronal pulp, treat radicular stumps; historically Buckley's formocresol (now controversial); MTA is increasingly preferred (also ferric sulphate).
  • Pulpectomy — complete removal of coronal + radicular pulp; obturate with a resorbable paste (ZOE, Ca(OH)₂/iodoform like Metapex) so it resorbs with the root.

Goal

Maintain the primary tooth as a natural space maintainer until exfoliation.

Exam Tips ⭐

Direct pulp cap avoided in primary teeth; pulpotomy = formocresol→MTA; pulpectomy = resorbable paste (ZOE).

📝 Practice MCQs — Pulp Therapy in Primary Teeth

Q1. Direct pulp capping in primary teeth is:
A. Routinely recommended
B. Generally NOT recommended
C. The first choice
D. Only with amalgam
Show Answer
✅ Answer: B
Carious exposures in primary teeth respond poorly to direct capping.
Q2. Classic pulpotomy medicament (now controversial) is:
A. MTA only
B. Buckley's formocresol
C. Calcium hydroxide
D. Sodium fluoride
Show Answer
✅ Answer: B
Formocresol was classic; MTA is now often preferred.
Q3. Primary tooth pulpectomy uses an obturating paste that is:
A. Non-resorbable
B. Resorbable (e.g., ZOE)
C. Gutta-percha
D. Amalgam
Show Answer
✅ Answer: B
Resorbable pastes resorb along with the primary root.
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